Neutron scattering is a powerful technique used in the field of materials science to study the atomic and molecular structure of materials. Neutrons are neutral particles that can interact with the atomic nuclei of materials, providing valuable information about the positions and movements of atoms within a material. By analyzing the scattering of neutrons off of a sample, researchers can determine the crystal structure, magnetic properties, and other structural characteristics of materials. Neutron scattering has applications in a wide range of fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering.